More than one in five U.S. adults who do not have a car and have limited access to public transit said in a recent poll they have forgone needed health care in the past year.

The poll from the Urban Institute found that 21 percent of those without access to a car or reliable public transit in their area said they went without necessary health care because of difficulty finding transportation.

However, this number dropped to 9 percent among those who don’t have access to a car but reported good public transportation, the poll found.

Having access to a car also makes a difference in obtaining health care, with 13 percent of those without a vehicle saying they skipped out on necessary medical care over transportation issues, compared to just 4 percent of those with a car.

Black and Hispanic adults were significantly less likely to have access to a car, according to the poll. While 94 percent and 93 percent each of white and Asian adults said they had access to a car, respectively, 81 percent of Black adults and 87 percent of Hispanic adults said they did not.

Colin O’Flaherty, Head of Small Business at Barclaycard Payments says SMEs are adapting
So here’s the good news. As the U.K. government prepares to lift almost all Covid-related restrictions, Britain’s small and medium-sized companies seem to be well-placed to raise revenues and profits in 2022.

That’s the headline finding from the latest update of Barclaycard’s SME Barometer. According to the report, revenues are up and many companies are planning to raise staffing numbers in response to increasing demand.

But we’re living in strange and unprecedented times. It’s certainly true that Britain’s economy has bounced back most of the way from the downturn triggered by the pandemic and that is certainly reflected in the Barclaycard figures for SMEs. On the other hand, consumer inflation is running high, hitting 4.9 percent year-on-year in January, with an expectation that it will peak above 7.0 percent in the not too distant future. And as power and gas prices rise again in response to sanctions against Russia, energy-hungry companies face a sharp rise in costs.

A Bullish Mood

So how positive are the Barclaycard figures? Well, it can’t be denied that small businesses are in bullish mood. More than half of the SMEs taking part in the survey reported a rise in earnings in the last quarter of 2021 when compared with the same period a year earlier.

A separate report published by accountancy software company Xero paints a similar picture. The January update to its Small Business Index finds that sales rose 3.7 percent year-on-year in January when averaged out to take account of the impact of Covid.

Arguably none of this is surprising. The final three months of 2020 were marked by a sequence of ever more stringent Covid restrictions, culminating in a lockdown over the Christmas period. And while a huge amount of uncertainly hung over the last quarter of 2021, businesses had to some degree learned to adapt. Added to that, the economy as a whole was recovering in fits and starts.

Future Prospects

And Britain’s SMEs seem to be optimistic about the year ahead. According to the survey, businesses are expecting revenues to rise by an average of  13.5 percent in the first quarter of the year. Buoyed by an increase in demand, two-fifths of the companies surveyed expect to make an average of six new hires in the coming months.

But there are warning signs that the months ahead could be difficult. Certainly, SMEs are extremely concerned about inflation. Businesses are seeing their own costs rising at a time when customers – also squeezed by rising prices – have less to spend.

Offline to Online

Two-thirds of SMEs said they were concerned about rising prices in general and energy bills in particular, with four in ten seeing it as a threat to their competitiveness. And inflation could force a radical change in business practices. According to the report, nearly 10 per cent of businesses are reconsidering the need for physical outlets. It seems the economic fallout pandemic is continuing to accelerate the move from offline to online.

Staff shortages also threaten the SME recovery. UK employment rates are high and the economy as a whole has around one million unfilled vacancies. Companies planning to take on new staff may have to work hard to attract the right people and pay more when they do. This is reflected in the Xero research. It reports wage rises of  4.4 percent in January, although this falls to 2.7% when averaged out over the two years of the Covid crisis.

Some businesses appear to be feeling the strain. Xero reports that the average payment time to customers was pushed back by 1.9 days in January and many payments were made beyond the agreed terms.  Average lateness was 8.9% days. Typically businesses begin to pay later when their own cashflow is stressed.

The Wider Picture

And if you step back from Barclaycard’s report, there are plenty of other issues to worry small companies. For those who either import or export to or from the E.U., it has to be a concern that trade between Britain and continental Europe dipped in the wake of new rules coming into force in the wake of Brexit. There has been some recovery, but according to the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee, SMEs have been particularly badly hit by increased costs and paperwork.

Barclaycard says that SMEs are responding to the economic challenges. As Colin O’Flaherty, Head of Small Business at Barclaycard Payments, observed: “SMEs are also remaining resilient by continuing to focus on areas within their control, such as by improving their operating models to overcome the hangover to supply chain disruption which peaked at the end of last year.»

So it’s a mixed picture for Britain’s SMEs. Those that have survived two years of Covid restrictions are hopeful of better times ahead, but no one can ignore the increasingly challenging economic trends. The sector is not out of the woods just yet.

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Woman Restaurant Owner With Waiting Staff

The Great Resignation has made attracting and retaining employees a top priority. After health insurance, providing retirement benefits is the second most frequently offered benefit to attract talent. State and city regulation is prompting more interest in 401(k) plans, too! More than one-third of small businesses that do not currently offer 401(k) plans expect to within 12 months.

A 401(k) retirement plan is also a way to take care of employees’ financial wellness and provide a tax benefit to companies and their employees. But legacy 401(k) providers avoid marketing to the smallest businesses because the market isn’t very profitable. Yet, the vast majority of companies have fewer than 20 employees.

Penelope is a 401(k) platform that gives small businesses an affordable and east-to-use way to provide retirement benefits. It is helping small businesses navigate the challenges of the Great Resignation. At the same time, its CEO and founder, Jean Smart, manages her own challenges.
Jean Smart, CEO and founder at Penelope—a 401(k) retirement benefits platform for small businesses

Smart is a founding member of Chief, a private network for influential women leaders. She became part of a peer-advisory group with female founders and corporate executives who have similar interests and challenges and help each other problem-solve. One founder in Smart’s peer group has already achieved unicorn status—a billion-dollar-plus valuation.
Smart had worked in companies like Citi, Charles Schwab, and TD Ameritrade, and at the time, UBS. She worked on institutional employee benefits, such as 401(k) plans, employee stock options, and financial wellness. Inspired by the female founders in her Chief group, Smart started developing a business concept of her own.

Smart, the daughter of Korean immigrants who own a grocery store and restaurant, saw how her parents sacrificed to provide for their children and employees while neglecting to save for their retirement. Not saving has left them vulnerable in their later years. «With one in four Americans having no retirement savings, my parents are an all too familiar story in the U.S.—equal parts inspiration and cautionary tale,» said Smart.

«I’m a Gen-Xer and I’ve heard my entire life that we’re going to run out of Social Security,» said Smart. For many Americans, Social Security provides an essential source of income in retirement. But its money is running out. Projections say that starting in 2034; the Social Security Administration will reduce retirement benefits.

Smart’s personal and professional background made her think she was the right person to tackle this problem.

«I wanted to do something around fintech, education, and inclusive capital,» said Smart. She wanted to dispel the notion that there was a quick way of getting rich. Investing regularly in a 401(k) was the way to build a nest egg for retirement. «The reality is it takes generations to build wealth,» she sighed. «It doesn’t happen overnight, and it takes people working 20, 30, 40 years before they have money to pass on [to loved ones].» She wanted to create a way to set it and forget it.

Businesses with fewer than 20 employees—the vast majority—of small businesses need help, thought Smart. Many of these businesses are owned by women, minorities, and immigrants. Fintech streamlined processes, allowed her to simplify paperwork, and helped her cut costs by using a self-serve business model, making it affordable for small businesses to provide retirement benefits for their employees.

«It’s hard making things simple,» said Smart. «There are 50 to 60 thousand funds to choose from. We offer 10. The trade-off is there isn’t customization.» Through a low-cost subscription model, Penelope’s technology platform automates employee investing, streamlines cost and paperwork, provides practical savings tools for employees, and offers the choice of Pooled Employer Plans (PEP), traditional 401(k)s and Solo 401(k)s.

Penelope is an intuitive, cloud-based 401(k) platform, which launched in January. There are no 30-to-40 page documents with complicated jargon, and the content is brief, to the point, and uses plain English. People have different learning styles, so content is provided as text and FinTok videos.

Timing can be everything. More and more states and cities are mandating that businesses provide retirement benefits. California, Oregon, Illinois, Maryland, Colorado, Connecticut, New York City, New Jersey, Virginia, Seattle, and Maine do so. Rules and regulations vary, depending on where your business operates.

«During the Great Resignation, we’re all fighting to get the best people,» said Smart. She relies on referrals, and, fortunately, she is well connected.

Her employees could undoubtedly make more money working in larger companies as a startup. But Smart emphasizes the company’s purpose. «The fact that we are mission-based is very attractive,» she said. «It’s really striking a chord, not just with professionals in their 20s and 30s, but also their 40s, 50s and even their 80s. I’ve got five generations working with me,» Smart proudly said.

She recruited Ted Benna, widely known as the «father of the 401(k),» as an advisor to Penelope. «I’ve helped a lot of small businesses in my lifetime, as well as running my own business, and for many of them, the idea of offering a 401(k) was out of reach, expensive and confusing, filled with jargon and too time-consuming,» said Benna. «Penelope provides plans that are easier to understand and economically make sense for small businesses and startups.»

Shifting from a well-resourced mindset to a resource-constrained startup has been a steep learning curve for Smart. «You’re working with a blank slate,» she said. «You make many mistakes. You have to be open.” You have to be an agile leader, and there are ways to improve your adaptability. Once you have, «it’s thrilling.»

Penelope has successfully raised $2.1 million in pre-seed fundraising led by Slauson & Co. Additional investors include Amplify LA, Black Jays and executives from Wells Fargo, Citigroup and US Bank. “Saving for retirement is an essential tool for building wealth and financial equality,” said Austin Clements, Managing Partner at Slauson & Co. “Penelope fundamentally changes the way small business owners and employees invest in themselves, their families and their communities.”

How are you taking advantage of your experience and market trends to launch or re-calibrate your business?

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